Nigute amatiku yavuye mumyenda ya utilitarian yerekeza kubintu byifuzwa?
Nuburyo bworoheje ariko buhambaye buringaniye, imyenda yo guterura ifatwa nabenshi ko ari amahitamo ya kera yo guhishira, imyenda, imyenda, nindi myenda ishushanya.Ticking, ikirangirire muburyo bwa kera bwubufaransa hamwe nubuhinzi bwa décor, bufite amateka maremare kandi afite inkomoko yoroheje cyane.
Gufata umwenda bimaze imyaka amagana - amasoko amwe n'amwe nasanze avuga ko afite imyaka irenga 1.000, ariko sinshobora kubyemeza.Icyo tuzi neza ni uko ijambo kwikuramo ubwaryo rikomoka ku ijambo ry'Ikigereki theka, risobanura urubanza cyangwa gutwikira.Kugeza mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri, gutombora byerekanaga umwenda uboheye, mbere ubudodo bwa nyuma na nyuma ya pamba, bikoreshwa nk'igipfukisho cya matelas cyangwa amababa.
Gufata matelas
Amatiku ya kera yaba yarushijeho kuba menshi kurenza mugenzi we wo muri iki gihe kuko akazi kayo kambere kwari ukubuza ibyatsi cyangwa amababa muri matelas gusohoka.Mugihe nitegerezaga amashusho yerekana vintage, nabonye bamwe bafite tagi bavuga ko ari "garanti yemewe."Mu binyejana byashize amatiku yari ahwanye nigitambara kiramba, kibyibushye nibindi bisa na denim cyangwa canvas mukoresha no kumva.Amatike ntiyakoreshejwe kuri matelas gusa, ahubwo yanakoreshwaga kuri feri ziremereye cyane, nk'ubwoko bwambarwa n'abacuruzi n'inzoga, ndetse no mu mahema y'ingabo.Yakozwe mubudodo busanzwe cyangwa twill no mumirongo hamwe na palette yoroshye yahinduwe.Nyuma, amatiku menshi yo gushushanya yaje ku isoko agaragaza amabara meza, imiterere itandukanye yo kuboha, imirongo y'amabara menshi, ndetse n'ibishusho by'indabyo hagati y'imirongo y'amabara.
Mu myaka ya za 40, amatiku yatwaye ubuzima bushya abikesheje Paruwasi Dorothy “Mushikiwabo”.Igihe Paruwasi yimukiye mu rugo rwe rwa mbere nk'umugeni mushya mu 1933, yashakaga gushushanya ariko byabaye ngombwa ko yubahiriza ingengo y’imari itajenjetse.Bumwe mu buryo yazigamye amafaranga kwari ugukora drapies ziva mu mwenda.Yakundaga gushushanya cyane, atangira ubucuruzi kandi bidatinze yashushanyaga imbere intore za New York (hanyuma Perezida na Madamu Kennedy).Yashimiwe kuba yarashizeho “Igihugu cy’Abanyamerika gisa” kandi akenshi yakoreshaga imyenda yo guteranya ifatanije n’indabyo kugira ngo akore urugo rwe rwiza, rwiza.Mu myaka ya za 1940 Mushikiwabo Paruwasi yafatwaga nkumwe mubashushanyije imbere kwisi.Mugihe abandi bashakaga kwigana imiterere ye, imyenda yo guterana yamenyekanye cyane nkibintu byabigambiriye.
Kuva ubwo, amatiku yagumye ashikamye muburyo bwa home décor.Uyu munsi urashobora kugura amatiku hafi y'amabara ayo ari yo yose no mubyimbye bitandukanye.Urashobora kugura amatiku manini yo gufunga no gutondeka neza kubifuniko.Igitangaje kirahagije, ahantu ushobora kuba utazabona amatiku ari muburyo bwa matelas kuko damask yaje gutanga amatiku nkigitambara cyo guhitamo kubyo bigamije.Tutitaye kubyo, bisa nkaho ari amatiku ari hano kugirango tugumeyo, kandi nkuko byavuzwe na Mushikiwabo Paruwasi, ati: "Guhanga udushya akenshi ni ubushobozi bwo kugera mu bihe byashize no kugarura ibyiza, ibyiza, ibifite akamaro, biramba."
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-02-2022
