Imyenda ya Polyester ni iki?

Polyesterni umwenda wubukorikori usanzwe ukomoka kuri peteroli.Iyi myenda ni imwe mu myenda izwi cyane ku isi, kandi ikoreshwa mu bihumbi bitandukanye by’abaguzi n’inganda.
Muburyo bwa shimi, polyester ni polymer igizwe cyane cyane nibintu biri mumatsinda ya ester ikora.Byinshi mubukorikori hamwe nibihingwa bishingiye kuri polyester fibre ikozwe muri Ethylene, ikaba igizwe na peteroli nayo ishobora gukomoka ahandi.Mugihe uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwa polyester bushobora kwangirika, ibyinshi ntabwo aribyo, kandi umusaruro wa polyester nogukoresha bigira uruhare mubihumanya kwisi.
Mubisabwa bimwe, polyester irashobora kuba imwe rukumbi yibicuruzwa byimyenda, ariko birasanzwe ko polyester ivangwa nipamba cyangwa indi fibre naturel.Gukoresha polyester mumyenda bigabanya ibiciro byumusaruro, ariko kandi bigabanya ubworoherane bwimyenda.
Iyo ivanze na pamba, polyester itezimbere kugabanuka, kuramba, hamwe numwirondoro wiyi fibre naturel yakozwe cyane.Imyenda ya polyester irwanya cyane ibidukikije, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa igihe kirekire mubisabwa hanze.

Umwenda ubu tuzi nka polyester watangiye kuzamuka ugana ku ruhare rukomeye rufite mu bukungu bw'iki gihe mu 1926 nka Terylene, wahujwe bwa mbere na WH Carothers mu Bwongereza.Mu myaka ya za 1930 na 1940, abahanga mu Bwongereza bakomeje guteza imbere imyenda myiza ya Ethylene, kandi izo mbaraga amaherezo zashimishije abashoramari n’abanyamerika bashya.
Fibre polyester yabanje gutunganywa kugirango ikoreshwe cyane na DuPont Corporation, nayo yateje imbere izindi fibre zizwi cyane nka nylon.Mu gihe cy'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, ibihugu byunze ubumwe byasanze bikeneye fibre kuri parasite ndetse n'ibindi bikoresho by'intambara, kandi nyuma y'intambara, DuPont n'andi masosiyete y'Abanyamerika babonye isoko rishya ry'umuguzi ku bikoresho byabo bya sintetike mu rwego rwo kuzamuka mu bukungu nyuma y'intambara.
Mu ikubitiro, abaguzi bashimishijwe no kunoza imiterere irambye ya polyester ugereranije na fibre naturel, kandi izo nyungu ziracyafite agaciro nubu.Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ariko, ingaruka mbi z’ibidukikije z’iyi fibre synthique yagaragaye ku buryo burambuye, kandi imyifatire y’abaguzi kuri polyester yarahindutse ku buryo bugaragara.

Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, polyester ikomeza kuba imwe mu myenda ikorwa cyane kwisi, kandi biragoye kubona imyenda yabaguzi idafite byibuze ijanisha rya fibre polyester.Imyenda irimo polyester, ariko, izashonga mubushyuhe bukabije, mugihe fibre naturel nyinshi char.Fibre yashonze irashobora kwangiza umubiri bidasubirwaho.

Gura ubuziranenge, buhendutsematelas ya polyesterhano.